The Palestine Conflict Of Palestine - 2149 Words

Antecedents of the Israel-Palestine Conflict The Israel-Palestine conflict has afflicted the middle east for over 90 years, acting as a breeding ground for violence and terrorism as well as costing countless of lives throughout the conflict. Israel-Palestine is an 80 mile wide area of land situated in the western Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Egypt to the south, Jordan and Syria to the east, and Lebanon to the north. Today, the crux conflict in Israel-Palestine most publicly materializes in the form of the Palestinian terrorist organization Hamas. The original conflict, though, spans back long before the inception of Hamas. Beginning in Israel-Palestine, this conflict has spread into Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Iraq. The Israel-Palestine conflict spawns from the British’s negligent policies which caused Zionists and Palestinian Nationalists to manifest separate national identities and propagated enmity and hostility between the divergent identities; Fu rthermore, the failure of the outside world and the competing nationalists to understand both or either of the Israeli or Palestinian narratives catalyzed the spread of violence and intolerance and precluded any resolutions. The Israel-Palestine conflict is still continuing undiminished today, terrorizing innocent civilians and forcing politicians to search for solutions. Since October 1, 2016, Palestinian terrorists have orchestrated and conducted 78 stabbings, 46 attempted stabbings, 28 carShow MoreRelatedConflict With Israel And Palestine Conflict Essay1776 Words   |  8 Pagesgets put on the â€Å"back burner† is the conflict with Israel and Palestine. I believe this is because the Israel and Palestine conflict has gone on for so long. So the question is how do you stop the Israel and Palestine conflict? What is a solution? Is there a solution? Over 116,000 Israelis and Palestinians have been killed since the beginning of this bloody conflict. This has to stop. There ne eds to be a resolution. To give you a little background on the conflict. Jews and Arabs have been at each other’sRead MoreIsrael And Palestine Conflict Between Palestine And Israel1303 Words   |  6 PagesSince 1967 the borders between Palestine and Israel have been unfair. The Israeli people have taken a majority of the Palestinians land. This had caused conflict between these two territories for years. The Israel and Palestine conflict has been going on for many decades and nothing seems to be able to solve this issue. All because the Israeli government is very stubborn. They are not willing to make a compromise in this situation. The main issues between the Palestinians and the Israelites are;Read MoreThe Israeli Palestine Conflict And Conflict1430 Words   |  6 PagesIsraeli-Palestine Conflict 4 Location 4 Summary of events 4 Parties concerned 4 Potential solutions 4 Ukraine Crisis 5 Location 5 Summary of events 5 Parties concerned 5 Potential solutions 5 Conflict in the South China Sea 6 Location 6 Summary of events 6 Parties concerned 6 Potential solutions 6 Rankings 7 Bibliography 8  World Map http://www.worldmapsonline.com/images/murals/miller_world_physical_wall_mural_lg.jpg Israeli-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestine conflict is anRead MoreThe Israel-Palestine Conflict3449 Words   |  14 Pagesoffered a plan that would give the Palestinians 95% of the West Bank and all of Gaza, but by then he was a lame duck president with an incoming Republican administration (Morris, p. 4). Many have opined that Arafat simply wasnt willing to end the conflict without destroying Israel. He liked to compare himself to General Washington, but never transitioned to be compared to President Washington. Arafat also tellingly told Clinton at Camp David: I invite you to my funeral. On one level he feared thatRead MoreThe Conflict Between Israel And Palestine968 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the conflict between Israel and Palestine has been going on for decades and decades, tensions appear to be growing once again due to Israel’s plan of building at least 1,000 housing units in East Jerusalem. Since East Jerusalem has been chosen to be the capital of Palestine, housing Israelis in the eastern part would certainly threaten the viability of the future Palestinian State (Fox News). Seeing that this new conflict has the potential for escalation, Jordan immediately called for anRead MoreThe Conflict Between Israel And Palestine Essay2089 Words   |  9 Pages The conflict b etween Israel and Palestine has raged on since Israel s founding in the 1940s, the solution to this problem is not always straight forward or clear. It seems like everyone has formed their opinions and are stuck in their ways. The United Nations has even seem to accept the conflict as a certainty and for a large part does not wish to address it (Baker). However just because this problem is complex doesn t mean there is no hope for a solution. This conflict is generally seen as aRead MoreOverview of the Conflict in Israel and Palestine2176 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Palestinians/Arabs when it comes to achieving peace; to say that Israel is being dishonest in blaming Hamas lack of official recognition of the Israeli state does not preclude the fact that the emerging Palestinian state faces sever internal conflict regarding the direction it wants to pursue in all matters of foreign and domestic policy, and especially the issue of Israel. That you think these two situations cannot coexis t or are somehow contradictory is confusing to me, and if I have misunderstoodRead MoreConflict Between Israel And Palestine1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe big question we ask ourselves today is, will Israel and Palestine ever agree to stop fighting? The conflict between Israel and Palestine has been traced all the way back to 1948 through 2005 in The Israel Palestine Land Settlement Problem, written by Charles Rowley and Jennis Taylor. However, this conflict did not end in 2005. This article was written in 2006, so anything within the last 10 years is not included. The conflict between the two counties still continues to this day and still remainsRead MoreThe Israel-Palestine Conflict Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israel-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a part of the greater Arab-Israeli long-running conflict in the Middle East. The main point of this conflict is the existence of the state of Israel and its relations with Arab states and with the Palestinian population in the area. The idea and concept of Israel was born in the mid 19th century. Jews of Europe and America wanted a place for their homeland, where they could go and beRead MoreCBA: Israel-Palestine Conflict 688 Words   |  3 PagesThe most essential reasons behind the Israel-Palestine conflict were geocultural factors. These factors contributed greatly to the contentious argument between both groups because with the geocultural perspective, the religious tensions between Muslims and Jews have resulted in the problematic issue over the holy structures in Jerusalem. The second most contributing factors in the Israel-Palestine conflict were psychological factors. These were the second greatest factors that started the dispute

Taxation Top Tax Rates

Question: Discuss about the Taxation for Top Tax Rates. Answer: Case 1 1. Earning of capital by Fred after selling holiday home Fred purchased the property in the year of 1987 with proper following the rules, regulation, policies and procedures that are primarily imposed by ATO (Ato.gov.au. 2016). All these rules and regulations are required to be strictly followed with proper calculation of the achievements of overall capital amount. Fred purchased the property as an individual and not as some famous organisation and it helped Fred to enjoy some discounted methods and indexation for adequate calculation of gaining of the actual capital. However, there is significant information available regarding the property Fred purchased and it helps this particular individual to calculate the amount of actual capital with relevant using of appropriate methods. The entire process and method of indexation has been used in sum by using the CII in between Feb 1987 quarter and SEP 1999 quarter. However, there are several methods and process of indexation and more or less every method calculates the related expenses and the b asic purchasing price by Fred while this individual decides to purchase property. The calculation of CII from Jan 1990 to Sep 1999 quarter derives the ultimate indexation on the entire development process, which is conducted on Jan 1990 by Fred. The rules, regulation, process and policies differ from one quarter to another (Braverman et al. 2015). However, according to the rules of ATO, the actual method and technique of indexation has been forced mainly after the Sep quarter of 1999. Fred also enjoys discounted methods while purchasing the property and it helps this particular individual to obtain a perfect and decreased taxable income in effective and potential manner. This discounted method also helps Fred to enhance his fundamental retained income. Fred encountered some capital loss in the previous year; therefore, this discounted offer actually helps Fred to regain its some of capital amount with proper indexation method. The amount of the capital loss has been perfectly deducted from the actual income of overall taxable amount, which is generated after the completion of the discounted method (Woellner et al. 2016). As per the guidelines and policies of ATO, discounted methods are appropriate for individual investors in order to reduce the entire taxable amount of these investors. According to Barkoczy (2016), the process of indexation involves a gradual technique in order to adjust the basic payments of income by price index for maintaining the ultimate purc hasing power of an individual after the inflation. It can be observed that a large number of capitals have been gained by Fred only with proper following of the indexation or discounted method. Fred has effectively understood that investing in the purchasing of property is actually investing in the stocks. Lignier and Evans (2012) have mentioned that an investor have to determine and understand the basic value of the purchasing property before investing money on it and the investor should generate approximate amount of profit before purchasing. The effective use of the discounted method actally helps Fred to reduce his overall and primary taxable income and gain more returns from the suitable profit from the sale of Holiday home (refer to Appendix I). The taxable amount consists of 323,500 as per the discounted income. However, there are few scopes of the increments of the indexation method and because of this possibility; the actual taxable amount reaches to 597,346.4. After analysing, it has been proves that the discounted method i s appropriate and profitable in the case of Fred. Frecknall-Hughes and McKerchar (2013) have suggested that all these discounted methods are prepared and arranged only because to help the investors and not the organisations for their business operation. Changes in the net taxable amount in the case of loosing capital from antique The second situation in this case clearly reflects an overall picture of capital loss by Fred and this loss has been generated from the great loss of antique. The capital loss, which has been generated from antique that can be deducted only from the capital gain generating from antique according to the guidelines and policies of Australian Taxation Office (ATO) (Ato.gov.au. 2016). Therefore, Freds entire taxable amount will transform into the present situation and with strict following of the discounted method it will be minimum 333,500. Case 2 a. Explanation of important information of Periwinkle, which is connected with the current consequences of FBT Fringe benefits tax (FBT) involves that tax employers should pay certain benefits to the employees such as, the associates and the family. Kobetsky et al. (2012) have mentioned that this benefit may involve the wages or salary packages. It is clear that it helps to depict overall fringe benefit, which is primarily provided by Periwinkle to Emma, who is an employee of this organisation. The profit is immense according to the policies, rules and regulation of Australian Taxation Office (ATO) (Ato.gov.au. 2016). On the other hand, at least for 336 days the car was used and therefore, the fringe benefit can be calculated on the amount and basis of AU$6,059.02, this is Periwinkles taxable amount (refer to Appendix II). Even the government of Australia transform the process of tax on income with potential help of taxation system of fringe benefit and it has been clearly distributed among the associated employees of an organisation (Apps and Rees 2013). Fringe benefit tax on loan: It has been reflected that Periwinkle might pay fringe benefit tax in order to lend a proper help to the employees. The interest has been calculated because of market share and in Periwinkle case; it is calculated as 5.95% in order to depict the fringe benefit, which is generated from the basic process of loan (refer to Appendix III). The amount of the loan consists of $22,250 from the taxable amount based on fringe benefit. According to Eichfelder and Vaillancourt (2014), fringe benefit tax is completely different from the income tax and can be calculated on the value of taxable amount of the provided fringe benefits. It also helps to reduce any kind of unethical measures perceived by an organisation for achieving more profits from the market and particular industry (Pinto et al. 2013). Fringe benefit tax on discount: The table reveals the fact that fringe benefits offer discounts to the existing employees of Periwinkle (refer to Appendix IV). On the other hand, the actual taxable amount can be calculated with the deduction process of 75% market share. However, this price has to be paid by the staffs of Periwinkle. The balance amount consists of $650, which is taxable under the fringe benefit. Fringe benefit tax, which Periwinkle requires to pay inclusive Goods and services tax (GST) From the table it can be said that the employees of Periwinkles should pay the fringe benefit tax (refer to Appendix V). Furthermore, the basic segregation of the GST includes fringe benefits in free, which is effectively applicable. Freebairn (2012) has mentioned that, there clear and transparent rules and regulation about where to apply GST and where not. Periwinkle follows GST in strict manner in order to carve and understand in detailed manner about the exact and actual taxable amount of an organisation (Hodgson and Pearce 2015). In addition, the minimum taxable amount is all total $28,374.33 and the exact taxable amount Periwinkle should pay before the ending of a fixed period of Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and that is March 31st 2016. b. Providing the transformations that may happen if Emma purchase the share Periwinkle would be listed for the deduction process in fringe benefit tax if Emma has purchased maximum number of shares of this company. However, this will actually decrease the existing liabilities of the available fringe benefit (Lim and Perrin 2014). Even those incomes, which have been generated from the market shares, cannot be treated as taxable amount. The employees of Periwinkle have clearly understood all these benefits. They are not required to pay any kind of taxes for the above-mentioned benefits. On the other hand, the basic income from the market share will be taxable amount for the case of Emma and it will not affect the entire fringe benefit tax of Periwinkles. According to Eccleston (2013), there are huge changes in the policies and guidelines of the fringe benefit tax and it differs from income tax. However, there are certain arguments that market share generated income come under the capital gain tax or income tax (Freudenberg et al. 2012). References Apps, P. and Rees, R., 2013. Raise top tax rates, not the GST.Austl. Tax F.,28, p.679. Ato.gov.au. (2016).How to calculate your FBT | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at:https://www.ato.gov.au/General/fringe-benefits-tax-(fbt)/how-to-calculate-your-fbt/ [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. Ato.gov.au. (2016).Loan and debt waiver fringe benefits | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(fbt)/In-detail/Employers-guide/Loan-and-debt-waiver-fringe-benefits/?page=8#8_8_Reduction_in_taxable_value_where_interest_would_have_been_deductible_to_employee [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. Barkoczy, S., 2016. Core tax legislation and study guide.OUP Catalogue. Braverman, D., Marsden, S.J. and Sadiq, K., 2015. Assessing taxpayer response to legislative changes: A case study of in-housefringe benefits rules.Journal of Australian Taxation,17(1), pp.1-52. Eccleston, R., 2013. The Tax Reform Agenda in Australia.Australian Journal of Public Administration,72(2), pp.103-113. Eichfelder, S. and Vaillancourt, F., 2014. Tax compliance costs: A review of cost burdens and cost structures.Available at SSRN 2535664. Frecknall-Hughes, J. and McKerchar, M., 2013. Historical perspectives on the emergence of the tax profession: Australia and the UK.Austl. Tax F.,28, p.275. Freebairn, J., 2012. Personal Income Taxation.Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy,31(1), pp.18-23. Freudenberg, B., Tran-Nam, B., Karlinsky, S. and Gupta, R., 2012. Comparative Analysis of Tax Advisers' Perception of Small Business Tax Law Complexity: United States, Australia and New Zealand, A.Austl. Tax F.,27, p.677. Hodgson, H. and Pearce, P., 2015. TravelSmart or travel tax free breaks: Is the fringe benefits tax a barrier to active commuting in Australia?. Kobetsky, M., O'Connell, A., Brown, C., Fisher, R. and Peacock, C., 2012.Income Tax: Text, Materials and Essential Cases. The Federation Press. Lignier, P. and Evans, C., 2012, August. The rise and rise of tax compliance costs for the small business sector in Australia. InAustralian Tax Forum(Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 615-672). Lim, N. and Perrin, B., 2014. Standard Business Reporting in Australia: Past, Present, and Future.Australasian Journal of Information Systems,18(3). Pinto, D., Gilchrist, D. and Morgan, A., 2013. A few reflections on the current state of play for not-for-profit taxation arrangements.Taxation in Australia,48(2), p.79. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.