Minor Parties Free Essays

Effect of Minor Parties In this paper, I will talk about the effect of minor gatherings. Minor gatherings are ideological groups who have practically zero effect on decisions because of the measure of supporters as well as cash is placed into the gathering. Be that as it may, in the United States, minor gatherings now and then hugy affect legislative issues and decisions, regardless of whether it’s simply getting their assertion out there and the significant gatherings really tune in and talk about their issues, or they can even change which significant gathering wins the political race. We will compose a custom exposition test on Minor Parties or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Whatever the case might be, it shows that minor gatherings are similarly as successful as the significant gatherings, despite the fact that they have never ended up as the winner. Because they are minor, doesn't mean they have no state or no effect in government. They are similarly as significant as the significant gatherings, and they ought to consistently be mulled over during political decision time. As I would see it, I think minor gatherings are incredible for this nation. They acquire various perspectives and thoughts, and I like to hear what some of them need to state. The United States is a free nation, and in the primary change of the Constitution, it permits us the privilege of free discourse. This implies anybody can communicate their contemplations and perspectives on pretty much anything, and the minor gatherings do only that. They have gotten a state in legislative issues, and the significant gatherings some of the time bring the minor parties’ issues into conversation since they concur that their issue is a difficult issue, and it should be fixed. I think it’s great that we don’t consistently need to hear a similar exhausting stuff about issues we definitely think about. Despite the fact that they may always lose a presidential political race, in any event there is some gathering out there that comprehends the issues that the significant gatherings nor most of the United States residents never truly contemplated. There has been a long history of minor gathering applicants running for President, beginning with the Anti-Masonic Party drove by William Whit in 1832, and finishing with the Reformist Party drove by Ross Perot in 1996. There have even been exceptionally effective minor gatherings. A few models are Theodore Roosevelt’s Bull Moose Party in 1912, John Breckenridge’s Southern Democrat Party in 1860, and the best and ongoing one within recent memory Ross Perot’s Independent Party in 1992. These gatherings I referenced had an effect on their regarded races, and as a result of them, they got new thoughts and have formed our present government. In this passage, I will talk about the 1992 political decision, and how a minor gathering incredibly affected this political race. In 1992, the Independent Party drove by Ross Perot was clashing with George W. Shrub Sr. of the Republican Party and Bill Clinton of the Democratic Party. Perot was an individual from the Republican Party preceding the political race, but since of his conflicts with both of the parties’ issues, he chose to run as an autonomous. Bramble Sr. was the current President, and was a shoe in for this political decision, but since of Perot’s exchanging of gatherings and how vocal he was, Bush lost supporters, while Perot increased a great deal. Along these lines, Clinton won with just 43% of the mainstream vote, while Bush had about 37%, and Perot had about 20%. This was one of the main occasions a President was chosen into office without the dominant part vote. This turned into the defining moment on how the individuals saw minor gatherings, and from that point onward, the legislature has begun to tune in to their perspectives all the more frequently. There are even two independents in the Senate at this moment, taking the effect of minor gatherings another above and beyond. With these minor gatherings there are supporters of them and there are individuals who are against them. The supporters of minor gatherings in the United States are clearly the minor gatherings themselves and the individuals who bolster them since they need a state in legislative issues so the current government can talk about them, and perhaps change things around a little to their advantage if vital. Another supporter would be the significant party who got into office in a political race due to the minor gatherings in such a case that it weren’t for the minor gatherings and their prominence at that point, the major party’s competitor may have not gotten into office. The individuals who contradict them would presumably be the significant gatherings who lose a political race because of the minor gatherings on the grounds that the minor gatherings screwed them over from winning a presidential political decision. For instance, the Republican Party was more than likely furious at Perot for leaving their gathering, yet additionally costing them the 1992 political decision. The Democrats were clearly glad in such a case that it weren’t for Perot, Clinton would have never been President that year. Taking everything into account, minor gatherings are incredible for our nation. Despite the fact that they always lose, they despite everything affect governmental issues and once in a while the races. The main elective I would recommend would be for the significant gatherings to listen more to the minor gatherings on the grounds that starting at the present moment, no good thing is being accomplished for this nation to be convoluted. There is a lot of partisanship in the administration at the present time, and nobody is eager to work with each other on the grounds that they are just worried about their perspectives and their party’s sees, without contemplating others’ sees. A minor gathering may host a smart thought that the two gatherings like, and it might have the option to bring some bipartisanship back in the administration and even assistance our economy a tad. There is nothing amiss with minor gatherings in this nation, and I trust the significant gatherings tune in to a greater amount of their thoughts later on. Works Cited Leip, David. â€Å"1992 Presidential General Election Results. † US Selection Atlas. N. p. , n. d. Web. 18 Mar. 2013. Lightman, Max. â€Å"The Role of Minor Parties in Politics. † Slideshare. N. p. , 30 Apr. 2008. Web. 18 Mar. 2013. Salka, William M. â€Å"The Impact of Minor Parties on Electoral Competition: An Examination of US. † N. p. , n. d. Web. 18 Mar. 2013. 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The psp essays

The psp papers Innovation is all over the place is as yet developing at a quick rate. Its all over the place, inside your home, in the road, at the shops, in your vehicle or out in the open vehicle. Innovation is something that is never going to quit developing and it has a significant impact in our lives. Of late, innovation is by all accounts flying through the rooftop with all the new PCs and gaming frameworks being discharged. It is staggering how quick these frameworks are venturing into more up to date, greater and better things. The Sega megadrive; barely any individuals even recollect this framework however this is around where comfort gaming got enormous! This proceeded onward to Super Nintendo that went onto N64 and after that came the Sony playstation. Presently we have such gadgets as the Playsation2 and the XBOX. These are most likely the freshest reassure gadgets to be out as of now yet would we say we were fulfilled by that? No, we are as yet bringing that innovation further by including new programming, better illustrations, and web accessibility. One foreseen comfort which barely any individuals are to think about is the PSP which represents Playstation Portable. Sony is entering the hand held game market in the winter of 2004 with the PSP. It has an illuminated 16:9 widescreen LCD, a Universal Media Device (UMD) which can store 1.8GB of information on a circle that is a large portion of the size of a CD. It will bolster Sony's own ATRAC sound configuration, utilized in Mini Disks. It will likewise have a protected ROM cartridge to help in Anti-Piracy. It will be some time for this to show up in Australia yet will be out in Japan ahead of schedule one year from now. ... <!

Paradise Lost Essay

Heaven Lost is partitioned into twelve books. In Book I Milton clarifies the topic of his work, man’s noncompliance to God, his ejection from Heaven and the tale of the radical blessed messengers sent to Hell. In Book II the blessed messengers meet in gathering to choose what they will do. In Book III God delivers a discourse on man’s opportunity to pick among great and abhorrence. In Book IV Satan watches the satisfaction of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. In Book V God sends Raphael to caution Adam. In Book VI the war in Heaven in depicted. Book VII and VIII recount to the tale of the production of the Earth and the universe. In Book IX Satan convinces Adam and Eve to taste the taboo organic product. In Book X God’s Son articulates the sentence of ejection. In the last two books Adam and Eve relinquish heaven. Heaven Lost is an epic sonnet. Milton picked the epic kind as a result of the significance of the subject. He follows the commonplace epic shows in his perfect work of art, for example, the opening with the announcement of the subject. This epic happens known to man, in Heaven, Hell and Eden. The fundamental characters, God, Satan, Christ, Man and the fallen blessed messengers help the warriors and legends to remember the old style epic, despite the fact that they are progressively philosophical saints. Milton knew the Copernican cosmology yet he based the universe of Paradise Lost on the customary Ptolemaic framework since he believed that this origination was fixed in the brains of the individuals and it included cutoff points inside which it was simpler for him to work. In Milton’s Heaven God made the Earth, fixed in the focal point of the Universe, and he put his life and musings in the normal world with the goal that the outside reality mirrors the awesome soul. In Paradise Lost malicious and great are contradicted. Be that as it may, Satan has numerous qualities of the epic saint, mental fortitude, administration, activity. Milton has compassion toward his Satan since he himself was a revolutionary against the political and strict power. Both Milton and Dante said that their works had divine motivation yet they had differentiating thoughts regarding Satan’s physical appearance and importance. Dante’s Satan turns into a methods for discipline and it looks like a mythic beast, with wings and three heads. Milton’s Satan is an image of God’s equity and it takes a few structures, first it is a fallen blessed messenger, at that point it has a barbaric structure lastly he turns into a snake. The style of the sonnet is raised, the writer utilized another sort of radiant clear section.

Defining The Goals Of A Manager Business Essay - Free Essay Example

A person who works with other people as well as making sure that things are done right and efficiently. What are the functions of a manager? Which is the most important? Explain. A manager; Plan Organize Lead Monitor Planning is the most important of all, because it concerned with the future impact of todays decisions. It is the fundamental function of management from which the other four stem. The need for planning is often apparent after the fact. However, planning is easy to postpone in the short-run. Postponement of planning especially plagues labor oriented, hands on managers. EXPLAIN MINTZBERGS MANAGERIAL ROLES. Figurehead: All social, inspiration, legal and ceremonial obligations. In this light, the manager is seen as a symbol of status and authority. Leader: Duties are at the heart of the manager-subordinate relationship and include structuring and motivating subordinates, overseeing their progress, promoting and encouraging their development, a nd balancing effectiveness. Liaison: Describes the information and communication obligations of a manager. One must network and engage in information exchange to gain access to knowledge bases. Monitor: Duties include assessing internal operations, a departments success and the problems and opportunities which may arise. All the information gained in this capacity must be stored and maintained. Disseminator: Highlights factual or value based external views into the organization and to subordinates. This requires both filtering and delegation skills. Spokesman: Serves in a PR capacity by informing and lobbying others to keep key stakeholders updated about the operations of the organization. Entrepreneur: Roles encourage managers to create improvement projects and work to delegate, empower and supervise teams in the development process. Disturbance handler: A generalist role that takes charge when an organization is unexpectedly upset or transformed and requires calm ing and support. Resource Allocator: Describes the responsibility of allocating and overseeing financial, material and personnel resources. Negotiator: Is a specific task which is integral for the spokesman, figurehead and resource allocator roles. DESCRIBE THE SKILL THAT A MANAGER NEEDS TO HAVE IN OTHER TO ACHIEVE HIS/HER OBJECTIVES. WHICH ONE DO YOU THINK IS THE MOST IMPORTANT AND EXPLAIN? For a manager to achieve his/her objectives, he must have these skills. ÃÆ' ¢- Technical skills : The manager should be proficient at specific tasks. This in turn helps to provide the credibility or knowledge to persuade people to do certain things. ÃÆ' ¢- Human skills : The manager has to know how to work with people. ÃÆ' ¢- Conceptual skills: The manager can see the organization as a whole. In other words, there has to be some ideas of the organization and what it does and how it interacts with other organizations to achieve positivity. Con ceptual skills are used in planning, dealing with ideas and abstractions to make a good decision. In this case, permit me to say that Conceptual skills is the most important of all, hence the most important skill of a manager is to understand people and what makes them motivated to do the work in the achievement of certain goals. 6. Is a sales representative (an entry level job in a making organization) in charge of a territory considered a manager? A sales representative is someone who deals with the customer directly and while a manager is the person who sets the strategic plans, organize, monitor and deriving the company or organization. In this case a sales representative is not in any condition considered the manager. 7. LIST THE SIX MANAGEMENT THEORIES AND DESCRIBE HOW EACH IS USED BY MANAGER TODAY. (i) Contingency Theory: When managers make a decision, they must take into consideration all aspects of the current situation and act on the main situation at hand. Bas ically, it can say to be the approach that it depends. For example, the continuing effort to identify the best leadership or management style might now conclude that the best style depends on the situation. (ii) System Theory: First we define a system: It is an organized or complex whole; A combination of things or part forming a complex or unitary whole. Systems Theory is based upon the analytic division of the natural world into environment and systems. A system can be looked at as having inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes. Systems share feedback among each of these four aspects of the systems. Lets take for instance an organization. Inputs would include resources such as raw materials, money, technologies and people. These inputs go through a process where theyre planned, organized, motivated and controlled, ultimately to meet the organizations goals. Outputs would be products or services to a market. (iii) Chaos Theory: It deals with the changing relationship betwe en order and disorder in the behavior of natural or social systems. It offers management science insight about where and when management control is reasonable or possible and at what scale of organization such control efforts are best directed. In short, the dialectics between freedom and necessity vary across causal fields; (iv) Expectancy Theory: Talking about the mental processes regarding choice, or choosing. It explains the processes that an individual undergoes to make choices. Expectancy theory predicts that employees in an organization will be motivated when they believe that: * putting in more effort will yield better job performance * Better job performance will lead to organizational rewards, such as an increase in salary or benefits * These predicted organizational rewards are valued by the employee in question. This theory emphasizes the needs for organizations to relate rewards directly to performance and to ensure that the rewards provided are those rewards deserved and wanted by the recipients. (v)Path-Goal Theory: The Path-Goal Theory otherwise known as path-goal theory of leader effectiveness was developed to describe the way that leaders encourage and support their followers in achieving the goals they have been set by making the path that they should take clear and easy. The revised version also argues that the leader engages in behaviors that complement subordinates abilities and compensate for deficiencies. (vi)Goal Setting Theory: Setting goals and objectives is considered very important for people to be successful in starting their own business. Looking at how goal setting theory and practical techniques can serve your personal interests. Personal goal setting helps not only your productivity and motivation, but also your self-realization, self-image, self-esteem and confidence. Not only in your job or business, but in all spheres of your life. 8. LIST THE SEVEN DIMENSIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND WHIC H YOU BELIEVE IS THE MOST IMPORTANT AND THE REASON FOR YOUR BELIEF. a. Aggressive b. Team Oriented c. Outcome Oriented d. Stable. e. People Oriented f. Innovation g. Detail Oriented Team Oriented (the most important and the reason for my belief) Today in the business world team-oriented work plays vital role; Simply the organizations wont perform but the people. When it comes to people there should be a team individuals cant perform whatever they want in an organization they have to form a team and perform individually as well as teams. 9. RANK THE EIGHT CHARACTERISTICS OF AN INNOVATIVE CULTURE AND YOUR REASONS FOR RANKING THEM IN SUCH ORDER. Challenger, Modifier, Dreamer, Practicalize, Sustainer, Synthesizer, Planner and Innovator. The value of course is in the combinations of each of these orientations within teams and the organization. The Creative Inventory is an on-line questionnaire that enables individuals to identify their own orientation and underlying drivers. When shared with others this becomes a powerful tool that helps understanding and appreciation of the strengths each brings in our world. 10. LIST ALL THE STAKEHOLDERS OF A COMPANY AND STATE WHICH IS THE MOST IMPORTANT IN YOUR VIEW AND WHY? A company shareholders group may include the below as the case maybe depending on the type of company; Director, Management, Suppliers, Government, Employees and the Community. In my own view, Director or board of Directors are the most important of all because a board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of a company or organization. 11. IF YOU ARE THE CEO OF A GLOBAL CORPORATION, WHICH ONE OF THESE ATTITUDES WOULD YOU ADVOCATE IN YOUR ORGANIZATION- ETHNOCENTRIC, POLYCENTRIC, OR GEOCENTRIC? Geocentric is the best attitude to advocate into my organization. As a CEO of a global corporation it is vital to understand where your business is operating, in or der words I do think geocentric, its a world oriented view that focus on using the best approaches and people from around the globe. 12. Define the following (i) Corporate Social Responsibility: Corporate Social Responsibility provides a practical resource for the ever increasing number of organizations concerned about social responsibilities in the context of sustainable development on economic and are interested in developing tools to improve their performance and accountability in these areas. The focus of the journal is on practical advice for the development of tools, practical case studies and an assessment of the relative strengths and weaknesses of different approaches. It encourages debate over the development of issues as well as monitoring the demands being made of various stakeholder groups. It discusses issues of methodology, principles, practice, science, technology and law. It is a refereed journal and contributions of a high quality aimed at an interdisciplinar y audience are invited. (ii) Ethics: Defining the word itself; Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is a branch of philosophy which seeks to address questions about morality; that is, about concepts such as good and bad, right and wrong, justice, and virtue as the case may be. 13. OUTLINE THE EIGHT STEPS IN THE DECISION MAKING PROCESS. 14. IF YOU ARE AN ENTREPRENEUR WHO HAS JUST STARTED A COMPANY, WHICH DECISION MAKING STYLE WOULD YOU TEND TO GRAVITATE TOWARDS? EXPLAIN. For a new company to stay on top of its competitors I believe that participative decision making style will be suitable. Participative decision making, as a leader I will involve all members of the organization. Other perspectives of the situation are discovered because the leader deliberately asks and encourages others to participate by giving in their ideas, perceptions, knowledge, and information concerning the task. 14. What are the common decision making errors and biases? How can a manager avo id them? a). Overconfidence bias: This occurs when decision makers tend to think that they know more than they do or hold unrealistically positive views of themselves and their performance. b) Self Serving bias: is where decision makers are quick to take credit for their successes and blame failure on outside factors. c). Availability bias: It occurs when decision makers remember events that are the most recent d). Confirmation bias occurs when decision makers seek out information that reaffirms their past choices and discounts information that is contradictory. e). Selective perception bias: This is when decision makers selectively organize and interpret events based on their biased perceptions.

The Palestine Conflict Of Palestine - 2149 Words

Antecedents of the Israel-Palestine Conflict The Israel-Palestine conflict has afflicted the middle east for over 90 years, acting as a breeding ground for violence and terrorism as well as costing countless of lives throughout the conflict. Israel-Palestine is an 80 mile wide area of land situated in the western Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Egypt to the south, Jordan and Syria to the east, and Lebanon to the north. Today, the crux conflict in Israel-Palestine most publicly materializes in the form of the Palestinian terrorist organization Hamas. The original conflict, though, spans back long before the inception of Hamas. Beginning in Israel-Palestine, this conflict has spread into Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Iraq. The Israel-Palestine conflict spawns from the British’s negligent policies which caused Zionists and Palestinian Nationalists to manifest separate national identities and propagated enmity and hostility between the divergent identities; Fu rthermore, the failure of the outside world and the competing nationalists to understand both or either of the Israeli or Palestinian narratives catalyzed the spread of violence and intolerance and precluded any resolutions. The Israel-Palestine conflict is still continuing undiminished today, terrorizing innocent civilians and forcing politicians to search for solutions. Since October 1, 2016, Palestinian terrorists have orchestrated and conducted 78 stabbings, 46 attempted stabbings, 28 carShow MoreRelatedConflict With Israel And Palestine Conflict Essay1776 Words   |  8 Pagesgets put on the â€Å"back burner† is the conflict with Israel and Palestine. I believe this is because the Israel and Palestine conflict has gone on for so long. So the question is how do you stop the Israel and Palestine conflict? What is a solution? Is there a solution? Over 116,000 Israelis and Palestinians have been killed since the beginning of this bloody conflict. This has to stop. There ne eds to be a resolution. To give you a little background on the conflict. Jews and Arabs have been at each other’sRead MoreIsrael And Palestine Conflict Between Palestine And Israel1303 Words   |  6 PagesSince 1967 the borders between Palestine and Israel have been unfair. The Israeli people have taken a majority of the Palestinians land. This had caused conflict between these two territories for years. The Israel and Palestine conflict has been going on for many decades and nothing seems to be able to solve this issue. All because the Israeli government is very stubborn. They are not willing to make a compromise in this situation. The main issues between the Palestinians and the Israelites are;Read MoreThe Israeli Palestine Conflict And Conflict1430 Words   |  6 PagesIsraeli-Palestine Conflict 4 Location 4 Summary of events 4 Parties concerned 4 Potential solutions 4 Ukraine Crisis 5 Location 5 Summary of events 5 Parties concerned 5 Potential solutions 5 Conflict in the South China Sea 6 Location 6 Summary of events 6 Parties concerned 6 Potential solutions 6 Rankings 7 Bibliography 8  World Map http://www.worldmapsonline.com/images/murals/miller_world_physical_wall_mural_lg.jpg Israeli-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestine conflict is anRead MoreThe Israel-Palestine Conflict3449 Words   |  14 Pagesoffered a plan that would give the Palestinians 95% of the West Bank and all of Gaza, but by then he was a lame duck president with an incoming Republican administration (Morris, p. 4). Many have opined that Arafat simply wasnt willing to end the conflict without destroying Israel. He liked to compare himself to General Washington, but never transitioned to be compared to President Washington. Arafat also tellingly told Clinton at Camp David: I invite you to my funeral. On one level he feared thatRead MoreThe Conflict Between Israel And Palestine968 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the conflict between Israel and Palestine has been going on for decades and decades, tensions appear to be growing once again due to Israel’s plan of building at least 1,000 housing units in East Jerusalem. Since East Jerusalem has been chosen to be the capital of Palestine, housing Israelis in the eastern part would certainly threaten the viability of the future Palestinian State (Fox News). Seeing that this new conflict has the potential for escalation, Jordan immediately called for anRead MoreThe Conflict Between Israel And Palestine Essay2089 Words   |  9 Pages The conflict b etween Israel and Palestine has raged on since Israel s founding in the 1940s, the solution to this problem is not always straight forward or clear. It seems like everyone has formed their opinions and are stuck in their ways. The United Nations has even seem to accept the conflict as a certainty and for a large part does not wish to address it (Baker). However just because this problem is complex doesn t mean there is no hope for a solution. 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These factors contributed greatly to the contentious argument between both groups because with the geocultural perspective, the religious tensions between Muslims and Jews have resulted in the problematic issue over the holy structures in Jerusalem. The second most contributing factors in the Israel-Palestine conflict were psychological factors. These were the second greatest factors that started the dispute

Taxation Top Tax Rates

Question: Discuss about the Taxation for Top Tax Rates. Answer: Case 1 1. Earning of capital by Fred after selling holiday home Fred purchased the property in the year of 1987 with proper following the rules, regulation, policies and procedures that are primarily imposed by ATO (Ato.gov.au. 2016). All these rules and regulations are required to be strictly followed with proper calculation of the achievements of overall capital amount. Fred purchased the property as an individual and not as some famous organisation and it helped Fred to enjoy some discounted methods and indexation for adequate calculation of gaining of the actual capital. However, there is significant information available regarding the property Fred purchased and it helps this particular individual to calculate the amount of actual capital with relevant using of appropriate methods. The entire process and method of indexation has been used in sum by using the CII in between Feb 1987 quarter and SEP 1999 quarter. However, there are several methods and process of indexation and more or less every method calculates the related expenses and the b asic purchasing price by Fred while this individual decides to purchase property. The calculation of CII from Jan 1990 to Sep 1999 quarter derives the ultimate indexation on the entire development process, which is conducted on Jan 1990 by Fred. The rules, regulation, process and policies differ from one quarter to another (Braverman et al. 2015). However, according to the rules of ATO, the actual method and technique of indexation has been forced mainly after the Sep quarter of 1999. Fred also enjoys discounted methods while purchasing the property and it helps this particular individual to obtain a perfect and decreased taxable income in effective and potential manner. This discounted method also helps Fred to enhance his fundamental retained income. Fred encountered some capital loss in the previous year; therefore, this discounted offer actually helps Fred to regain its some of capital amount with proper indexation method. The amount of the capital loss has been perfectly deducted from the actual income of overall taxable amount, which is generated after the completion of the discounted method (Woellner et al. 2016). As per the guidelines and policies of ATO, discounted methods are appropriate for individual investors in order to reduce the entire taxable amount of these investors. According to Barkoczy (2016), the process of indexation involves a gradual technique in order to adjust the basic payments of income by price index for maintaining the ultimate purc hasing power of an individual after the inflation. It can be observed that a large number of capitals have been gained by Fred only with proper following of the indexation or discounted method. Fred has effectively understood that investing in the purchasing of property is actually investing in the stocks. Lignier and Evans (2012) have mentioned that an investor have to determine and understand the basic value of the purchasing property before investing money on it and the investor should generate approximate amount of profit before purchasing. The effective use of the discounted method actally helps Fred to reduce his overall and primary taxable income and gain more returns from the suitable profit from the sale of Holiday home (refer to Appendix I). The taxable amount consists of 323,500 as per the discounted income. However, there are few scopes of the increments of the indexation method and because of this possibility; the actual taxable amount reaches to 597,346.4. After analysing, it has been proves that the discounted method i s appropriate and profitable in the case of Fred. Frecknall-Hughes and McKerchar (2013) have suggested that all these discounted methods are prepared and arranged only because to help the investors and not the organisations for their business operation. Changes in the net taxable amount in the case of loosing capital from antique The second situation in this case clearly reflects an overall picture of capital loss by Fred and this loss has been generated from the great loss of antique. The capital loss, which has been generated from antique that can be deducted only from the capital gain generating from antique according to the guidelines and policies of Australian Taxation Office (ATO) (Ato.gov.au. 2016). Therefore, Freds entire taxable amount will transform into the present situation and with strict following of the discounted method it will be minimum 333,500. Case 2 a. Explanation of important information of Periwinkle, which is connected with the current consequences of FBT Fringe benefits tax (FBT) involves that tax employers should pay certain benefits to the employees such as, the associates and the family. Kobetsky et al. (2012) have mentioned that this benefit may involve the wages or salary packages. It is clear that it helps to depict overall fringe benefit, which is primarily provided by Periwinkle to Emma, who is an employee of this organisation. The profit is immense according to the policies, rules and regulation of Australian Taxation Office (ATO) (Ato.gov.au. 2016). On the other hand, at least for 336 days the car was used and therefore, the fringe benefit can be calculated on the amount and basis of AU$6,059.02, this is Periwinkles taxable amount (refer to Appendix II). Even the government of Australia transform the process of tax on income with potential help of taxation system of fringe benefit and it has been clearly distributed among the associated employees of an organisation (Apps and Rees 2013). Fringe benefit tax on loan: It has been reflected that Periwinkle might pay fringe benefit tax in order to lend a proper help to the employees. The interest has been calculated because of market share and in Periwinkle case; it is calculated as 5.95% in order to depict the fringe benefit, which is generated from the basic process of loan (refer to Appendix III). The amount of the loan consists of $22,250 from the taxable amount based on fringe benefit. According to Eichfelder and Vaillancourt (2014), fringe benefit tax is completely different from the income tax and can be calculated on the value of taxable amount of the provided fringe benefits. It also helps to reduce any kind of unethical measures perceived by an organisation for achieving more profits from the market and particular industry (Pinto et al. 2013). Fringe benefit tax on discount: The table reveals the fact that fringe benefits offer discounts to the existing employees of Periwinkle (refer to Appendix IV). On the other hand, the actual taxable amount can be calculated with the deduction process of 75% market share. However, this price has to be paid by the staffs of Periwinkle. The balance amount consists of $650, which is taxable under the fringe benefit. Fringe benefit tax, which Periwinkle requires to pay inclusive Goods and services tax (GST) From the table it can be said that the employees of Periwinkles should pay the fringe benefit tax (refer to Appendix V). Furthermore, the basic segregation of the GST includes fringe benefits in free, which is effectively applicable. Freebairn (2012) has mentioned that, there clear and transparent rules and regulation about where to apply GST and where not. Periwinkle follows GST in strict manner in order to carve and understand in detailed manner about the exact and actual taxable amount of an organisation (Hodgson and Pearce 2015). In addition, the minimum taxable amount is all total $28,374.33 and the exact taxable amount Periwinkle should pay before the ending of a fixed period of Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and that is March 31st 2016. b. Providing the transformations that may happen if Emma purchase the share Periwinkle would be listed for the deduction process in fringe benefit tax if Emma has purchased maximum number of shares of this company. However, this will actually decrease the existing liabilities of the available fringe benefit (Lim and Perrin 2014). Even those incomes, which have been generated from the market shares, cannot be treated as taxable amount. The employees of Periwinkle have clearly understood all these benefits. They are not required to pay any kind of taxes for the above-mentioned benefits. On the other hand, the basic income from the market share will be taxable amount for the case of Emma and it will not affect the entire fringe benefit tax of Periwinkles. According to Eccleston (2013), there are huge changes in the policies and guidelines of the fringe benefit tax and it differs from income tax. However, there are certain arguments that market share generated income come under the capital gain tax or income tax (Freudenberg et al. 2012). References Apps, P. and Rees, R., 2013. Raise top tax rates, not the GST.Austl. Tax F.,28, p.679. Ato.gov.au. (2016).How to calculate your FBT | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at:https://www.ato.gov.au/General/fringe-benefits-tax-(fbt)/how-to-calculate-your-fbt/ [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. Ato.gov.au. (2016).Loan and debt waiver fringe benefits | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(fbt)/In-detail/Employers-guide/Loan-and-debt-waiver-fringe-benefits/?page=8#8_8_Reduction_in_taxable_value_where_interest_would_have_been_deductible_to_employee [Accessed 18 Sep. 2016]. Barkoczy, S., 2016. Core tax legislation and study guide.OUP Catalogue. Braverman, D., Marsden, S.J. and Sadiq, K., 2015. Assessing taxpayer response to legislative changes: A case study of in-housefringe benefits rules.Journal of Australian Taxation,17(1), pp.1-52. Eccleston, R., 2013. The Tax Reform Agenda in Australia.Australian Journal of Public Administration,72(2), pp.103-113. Eichfelder, S. and Vaillancourt, F., 2014. Tax compliance costs: A review of cost burdens and cost structures.Available at SSRN 2535664. Frecknall-Hughes, J. and McKerchar, M., 2013. Historical perspectives on the emergence of the tax profession: Australia and the UK.Austl. Tax F.,28, p.275. Freebairn, J., 2012. Personal Income Taxation.Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy,31(1), pp.18-23. Freudenberg, B., Tran-Nam, B., Karlinsky, S. and Gupta, R., 2012. Comparative Analysis of Tax Advisers' Perception of Small Business Tax Law Complexity: United States, Australia and New Zealand, A.Austl. Tax F.,27, p.677. Hodgson, H. and Pearce, P., 2015. TravelSmart or travel tax free breaks: Is the fringe benefits tax a barrier to active commuting in Australia?. Kobetsky, M., O'Connell, A., Brown, C., Fisher, R. and Peacock, C., 2012.Income Tax: Text, Materials and Essential Cases. The Federation Press. Lignier, P. and Evans, C., 2012, August. The rise and rise of tax compliance costs for the small business sector in Australia. InAustralian Tax Forum(Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 615-672). Lim, N. and Perrin, B., 2014. Standard Business Reporting in Australia: Past, Present, and Future.Australasian Journal of Information Systems,18(3). Pinto, D., Gilchrist, D. and Morgan, A., 2013. A few reflections on the current state of play for not-for-profit taxation arrangements.Taxation in Australia,48(2), p.79. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.

SUMMARY Essays (2819 words) - Ancient Greek Philosophers, Platonism

SUMMARY Brand Blanshard, a respected philosophy professor, published an essay entitled, The Uses of a Liberal Education, which accounts for a few arguments against a liberal education, but stresses the overwhelming advantages to the same education. According to Blanshard, liberal studies are "the sort of studies that are pursued for their own sake rather than for their utility." (p. 121). The first step Blanshard takes in analyzing the usefulness of a liberal education is to highlight the opposing arguments. First, he examines the price one pays for an education in such subjects as philosophy, mathematics, or history. That price is that of freedom. He enforces this with the idea that 18-year-olds are at the time in their lives where they are entranced by freedom. In studying these tedious subjects, they lose that freedom. His second point is that of the usefulness. He gives multiple examples of men who have changed the face of the earth without education, such as Thomas Edison and Henry Ford. For if it is our purpose to be educated to better our lives materialistically, a liberal education serves no purpose. Thirdly, he highlights languages, explaining that when will any of us need French or Spanish to understand something. Can we not find information in English anywhere? The only worthy case of studying languages is if one intends to live in a foreign country. For the rest of the essay, Blanshard enforces the positives of a liberal education. First, he explores the meaning of usefulness, and comes to the conclusion that usefulness involves "comfort and quiet and richness of the mind, which is simply good." (p. 125). Blanshard, then, highlights three reasons why a liberal education is useful. First, it satisfies our human desire to know. Second, it is useful indirectly through our use of different perspectives. And finally, it "may permeate with its influence all our thought and feeling and action." (p. 124). He concludes this essay by reminding us that "the Greek spirit still remains" (p. 134) and it remains through a liberal education. PLATO "The philosopher doesn't desire one part of wisdom rather than another, but desires the whole thing." (Plato, p. 150). In other words, a liberal education, which enhances the mind's capacity by making available knowledge of various fields of study, is the route the most educated must take. This is the road of the Philosopher King in Plato's world. Plato's world was one where all human's strive for the ultimate from, Good. In this ultimate form one finds various ideas. For example, through the Good, one obtains knowledge of the Truth, Justice, Beauty, Humanness, and gives one the mind/soul, which is an object of knowledge. The first idea Blanshard brings forth in his essay is that "the liberal studies are the sort of studies that are pursued for their own sake rather than for their utility." (p. 121). This, beyond almost anything, coincides with Plato's thoughts. In Book I of the Republic, Socrates, Plato's teacher, discusses the idea of justice with his friends Cephalus, Polemarchus, and Thrasymachus. The most applicable to this particular situation is his conversation with Thrasymachus, where he concludes that justice is never the advantage of the stronger. Plato feels that a leader works for the sake of his servants. He pursues perfection for the sake of something other than self-gratification. If someone pursues a liberal education for its own sake, they are not pursuing it for more money, or to dominate anyone in any way. Therefore, they will not use their power of knowledge in order to harm anyone. They will more or less be benevolent in their use of that knowledge, and use it for the greater goo d. Plato also highlights six subjects of study, which are reserved for the most educated, and so used in the development of tomorrow's leaders, the Philosopher Kings. These subjects are arithmetics, geometry (2-D), solid geometry (3-D), astronomy, harmonics, and the most important of which is dialectics. In studying these particular subjects, Plato is able to develop a leader who is knowledgeable about all things. In Plato's world, these subjects create an atmosphere very similar to that which Blanshard envisions. Blanshard says, "They [men] philosophize because they want to understand the world they live in. I believe that,

Bipolar Mental Disorder A Bio

Bipolar Mental Disorder A Bio Introduction First developed by George Engel, a cardiologist, biopsychosocial approach to bipolar mental disorder suggests that a number of factors are interlinked in respect to the cause, progress and promotion of the condition. According to the model, biological, social and psychological factors contribute to the disease.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Bipolar Mental Disorder: A Bio-Psychosocial Approach specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In simple terms, the model argues that the mind and body systems are interlinked ad interdependent, with similar factors affecting each of these aspects of human (Miklowitz, Richards, George, Frank, et al., 2010). The approach is a straightforward technique that attempts to provide intervention protocols from more than one perspective. In general, the approach includes pharmacotherapy, psychological and social intervention perspectives. In this context, a pharmacotherapy i s enhanced with active collaboration with the patient to determine the type of medications needed. It is also coupled with an adjunctive psychotherapy for enhancing illness adaptations, medical adherence, interpersonal relationships as well as job functioning. However, biopsychosocial approach involves recognition of the roles of stress within the course of outcomes. In addition, the psychosocial interventions have the potential to influence these processes in a positive manner. The purpose of this paper is to develop an in-depth review of literature in determining important findings about biopsychosocial approach to the condition. Pharmacotherapy: current and frequently prescribed medications Effectiveness In biopsychosocial, a number of biological aspects are linked to the cause and progression of the disease. Thus, biological approach to the disease involves application of pharmacological agents that target biological factors involved in the disease cause and progression. For exa mple, risperidone and olanzapine are chemical drugs used to treat patients whose conditions are â€Å"atypical antipsychotic† in nature. These drugs are administered in doses of 2-4mg/day and 15-20mg/day respectively. They tend to manage such symptoms as aggression, suicidal attempts and devastating consequences of impulsivity. Benzodiazepines are effective in calming manic problems, soothing anxiety as well as reducing insomnia.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the American Psychiatric Association (2012), mood disability is one of the most common conditions in patients with bipolar mental disorder. Therefore, a pharmacological agent must be used to stabilize the patient’s moods. According to the American Psychiatric Association (2012), lithium is one of the most effective agents of mood stabilization. However, lithium has some side effects. Anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine, sodium valproate, lamotrigine and topiramate have been used to treat the condition since 1970s. According to Post, Ketter, Uhde and Ballenger (2007), Carbamazepine is important in managing manic episodes because there are some evidences that it effectively manages rapid-cycling disorder. However, it is less effective than lithium. In addition, it may lead to dependency. Sodium valproate is also effective in treating manic episodes, but it has side effects equal to those of carbamazepine. According to Geddes, Calabrese and Goodwin (2008), lamotrigine has some efficacy in managing depression, but other studies have shown that it has no benefit in patients with rapid cycling disorder. Possible side effects Despite their effectiveness, these pharmacological agents have a number of side effects, which limits their use in treating bipolar mental disorder. For example, benzodiazepines and other anticonvulsants work through sedating and muscle -relaxation actions. Thus, they cause dizziness, drowsiness and decline in the levels of alertness and brain concentration (Geddes, Calabrese Goodwin, 2008). Cognitive impairments may result from long-term use of these agents. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) has similar side effects. Lithium has a number of side effects such as hair loss, weakness of muscles, hand tremor, acne, reduced thyroid action, impaired memory, diarrhea and increased rate of urination. Psychotherapy Biopsychosocial approach emphasizes on psychotherapy to manage the condition. In simple terms, it involves a talk therapy in which patients work closely with therapists to discuss the condition and problems with an aim of learning new skills (Scott, Paykel, Morriss, Bentall et al., 2006). Patients are given an opportunity to talk about their experiences and gain insight into thinking processes that cause or contribute to depression and mood swings (Miklowitz, Richards, George, Frank, et al., 2010). In addition, they exp lore their previous experiences and their contributions to the condition. It also gives patients an opportunity to learn new skills in practically coping with the condition, which decreases the probability of developing depressive episodes in future (Moltz, 2003). Although psychotherapy is an effective intervention protocol in managing bipolar disorder, it is not a unified field because there are different methods involved (Miklowitz, Richards, George, Frank, et al., 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Bipolar Mental Disorder: A Bio-Psychosocial Approach specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Psychotherapists apply several approaches and techniques. However, some major schools of thought dominate the field. According to Moltz (2003), family systems, psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral methods are common in the field. In addition, humanistic schools are sometimes effective, but to a lesser extent. Each of th ese methods has a perspective on the factors that cause bipolar disorder and the best way to solve these problems (Scott, Paykel, Morriss, Bentall et al., 2006). Nevertheless, all types of psychotherapy seek to provide patients with information about depression and help them understand, express as well as control moods and feelings in an effective manner (Moltz, 2003). In addition, they help them transform their negative perspectives and thoughts, behaviors, attitudes as well as relationships with other individuals (Moltz, 2003). Psychological and developmental issues related to origins of the disorder In biopsychosocial approach to bipolar mental disorder, biology, psychology and sociology are important fields in determining psychological and developmental issues that cause the condition (Moltz, 2003). From a psychological perspective, a number of theories have been developed to explain the cause and origins of the problem (Miklowitz, Richards, George, Frank, et al., 2010). In thes e theories, personality, interpersonal relationships and history of experiences are important factors. Psychodynamic models were developed in the early part of the 20th century. They ocused on interrelationships of the mind with mental, motivational forces and emotions (Moltz, 2003). These theories were based on the notion that the conscious and unconscious parts of the human mind may be in conflict with each other, which causes repression (Miklowitz, Richards, George, Frank, et al., 2010). An individual must resolve early developmental conflicts in order to cope with repression and achieve a stable mental condition. Inability to resolve these problems results into mental failure such as bipolar disorder. According to Moltz (2003), behavioral theory argues that dysfunctional behavior such as depression comes from human contact with the environment (through learning). This means that it can also be resolved through unlearning. Finally, the sociology of depression involves cultural co ntext in which the patients reside, grow or work (Miklowitz, Richards, George, Frank, et al., 2010). It also examines the social stressors that individuals experience in their lives. A branch of medicine known as ethnomedicine attempts to determine the causes of illnesses based on cultures and ethnicities (Moltz, 2003).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It suggests that cultural and ethnic differences in people’s focus on themselves and individual place within the social and cultural hierarchy are linked to the cause, rate and progress of depression (Scott, Paykel, Morriss, Bentall et al., 2006). Both individualistic and collectivistic orientations of an individual to a given culture are important causes of depressions in humans (Scott, Paykel, Morriss, Bentall et al., 2006). Conclusion This review of literature indicates that biopsychosocial model is an effective technique of managing bipolar disorder because it approaches the condition from multiple directions. It includes pharmacotherapy, psychological and sociological dimensions. This implies that it attempts to treat the symptoms while also addressing the social, environmental and mental causes of the disease. References American Psychiatric Association. (2012). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Gedd es, J. R., Calabrese, J. R., Goodwin, G. M. (2008). Lamotrigine for treatment of bipolar depression: Independent meta-analysis and meta-regression of individual patient data from five randomised trials. The British Journal of Psychiatry 194(1), 4–9 Miklowitz, D. J., Richards, J. A., George, E. L., Frank, E., et al. (2010). Integrated family and individual therapy for bipolar disorder: results of a treatment development study. J Clin Psychiatry, 64(2), 182-91. Moltz, D. A. (2003). Bipolar disorder and the family: An integrative model. Family process, 32(4), 409-423. Post, R. M., Ketter, T. A., Uhde, T., Ballenger, J. C. (2007). Thirty years of clinical experience with carbamazepine in the treatment of bipolar illness: Principles and practice. CNS Drugs 21(1), 47–71. Scott, J. A. N., Paykel, E., Morriss, R., Bentall, R., et al. (2006). Cognitive–behavioural therapy for severe and recurrent bipolar disorders Randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psy chiatry, 188(4), 313-320.

Analyze Informational E-Mail (Ch 5) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analyze Informational E-Mail (Ch 5) - Essay Example The planning of the Gamma Fall Training Conference that will be held in Kendall Campus of Miami Dade College is underway. The speakers for the training session are Nicole Gold (e-mail: m.gold@etc.com) who whose training topic is â€Å"using e-mail and IM effectively† and scheduled to be training on 12th November. The other speaker is Anthony Mills (tony.mills@sunbelt.net) has confirmed to be speaking on 13th November about â€Å"Lading groups and teams.† Please assist us with contacting each of these speakers via the provided e-mail addresses and confirming with them about the dates and topics they will be presenting. This has to be done before 1st September in order to print the program in time. In case of any queries, contact me on my cell number 1653643. Thank you for your time and assistance and sorry for any inconveniences. There should be a subject line which explains what the email is specifically about (report on what). She should rephrase and organize her opening with proper introduction. The body should contain the suggestions made by the speaker and finally the closing should be officially presented. The workshop discussed on issues to do with workplace violence including suggestions on how to reduce them. The presenter was Kit Adkins who provided three suggestions on how to prevent workplace violence. The first was on how to prescreen job applicants including conducting a background check before hiring them. The second was that all companies should have employee handbook with guidelines on the steps employee should take when they suspect workplace violence and lastly, the companies should train managers on red-flag behavior that is on how to recognize potential workplace violence. In case more research is required about prescreening techniques, please inform me and also inform me by 18th November whether I will be required to prepare a report about the same during the

Real Estate Management Tech Project.(Information Systems) Essay

Real Estate Management Tech Project.(Information Systems) - Essay Example Fred Jonathon received his PhD degree in management from the Harvard University. He was the co-founder of the Institute for infrastructure and property development along with Mr. Smithson. Together, they launched the Smithson and Jonathan group in the year 1980. The Smithson and Jonathan group has been the undisputed leader around the globe in supplying fermenter vessels for the bio processing industry. They entered the instrumentation market in the year 1990. Today, their business empire has expanded enormously in terms of size, the brands, and financial strength. The decision to enter in to the real estate segment by the group is backed by the rich experience of both the founders of the company. The real estate management company will act as a single interface for property buying and selling and to provide services for builders, property buyers, and property sellers. According to a recent real estate market analysis report (Thrid quarter 2007 quarterly, n.d.), there is a surge in the demand for office properties and industrial properties in the Unites States. The demand for housing property is also on the rise. The report (Thrid quarter 2007 quarterly, n.d.) provides analysis graphs on the market trends for office property returns, industrial property returns, and apartment property returns for the period 1994 to 2007. The analysis graphs are given below: The analysis graphs indicate the total returns for the period 1994 to 2007. From the graphs, it can be inferred that the total returns on the office properties attained a 22.8 % return, the industrial properties attained a 16.6 % return, and the apartment properties attained a13.3 % return by the year 2007 as indicated by the Figures 1,2, and 3 respectively. The statistics indicate the potential market for real estate. The foray of the Smithson and Jonathan group into the real estate sector, is based on the above market survey. OPERATIONAL PLAN The real estate management company promoted by the Smithson and Jonathon group is unique and will provide a single interface for property buyers and sellers to buy and sell their properties. Further, property buyers and sellers can trade within the company. This involves over the counter trading between the buyers and sellers. Trading of properties may also take place using the web portal of the company. The

Fundamentals of Research Essay Example for Free

Fundamentals of Research Essay Research is a vital part of someone life because for the person to find information or wants to know anything he or she would need to conduct a research. People use other scientific approaches to conduct testing on data and research. The most common scientific approach people uses are scientific method because they can find the most reasonable solution to his or her testing. When working in the human services field research is one of the major tools used by case workers, managers, and counselors, and therapist. The scientific methods provide workers with enough information to make important decision on a regular base. Before human services professionals enter the field they conduct research or gathered information from his or her research so they could have information about his or her client. This type of research helps human service professional on his or her cases. The description, definition, and explanation of the scientific method on how human services professional uses research to conduct business will be present in this paper. The definition of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method research will be presented and an example on when to apply mixed method research in human services works. The definition of the scientific method is a â€Å"general expression for the methodology of science, or systematic research approach or outlook emphasizing the use of empirical reasoning† (Rosnow, Rosenthal, 2008, pg. 1). Other books or dictionary defined scientific methods as the â€Å"principles and procedures for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and formulation of a problem, the collection of data through observation and experiment, and the formulation and testing of hypothesis† (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, n.d.). When people think of the word â€Å"scientific,† the first thing pop into people minds is the study of the human body, geography, chemistry, biology, or even natural sciences. In human services there is also some form of scientific method demonstrate by workers. Human services worker demonstrates social science when working with clients, organizations, business, and other professional working in the same field. Human services workers used scientific method to take survey, answer questions, and conduct assessments in human services work. The scientific method provides statistic on children and elderly abusive, domestic violence, and teenage pregnancy, just to name a few. The scientific method helps human services workers find statistic or information on why children and elderly are being neglect and abusive by family members and friends. There are so much homeless veterans on the street, or even why sex-offenders are released from prisons back into society where they could harm children again. The steps involved in the process of scientific inquiries are observation, research, testable hypothesis, experiment hypothesis, analyze results, and draw conclusions. The next few paragraphs will describe the steps in the scientific inquiry. Observation provides information base on the real-world. Human service workers use social science to work on cases in the real world. The real-world provides workers with the knowledge they need, when working in the field. The information taken from the real-world is passed on to the research stage. The research stage allows case works to understand the basic information being observed. Some case workers may end-up finding the same information other workers has found already. It is the responsibility of the case workers to continue researching the information the case worker found. This process still has unanswered questions, which makes it easier to continue the research process and investigate into the information from the observation process. The next stage becomes the most vital stage in the scientific inquiries. Next the testable hypothesis is basically the background information from the research work. In, this process case workers have an opportunity to explain the observation he or her has made and ensure accurate the testing is. Some time, the information from the research data case workers collected for the experiment might be off from the hypothesis. This type of demonstration allows case workers to gain some kind of knowledge about the areas they might need to investigate more. It does not mean the first experiment is not accurate but other testing needs to be conducted. This allows case workers to make knowledgeable experiments so he or she could find answers to the questions that were unanswered. This is how case workers conduct business in the real world-by working on finding reliable and accurate understanding of the world. The fourth stage consists of conducting an experiment to test the hypothesis. This stage allows case workers to test their hypothesis to discover if the data they collected from his or her observation, research, and testable hypothesis is accurate. The steps followed according to the formula of the data for the experiment. It is important to identify the structure of the testable hypothesis. The variable from the testable hypothesis might be off so it is important to retest the experiment. Case workers take notes to determine any finding or mistakes that might happen, it is best to document the experiment so there is no repeat of the same experiment. This process ensures the data case workers collected is reliable and consistent to his or her hypothesis. One mistake could cause the whole experiment to go wrong. If the hypothesis is not constant the conclusions case workers draw from the observations, the research collected for the experiment will not have any type of meaning to the hypothesis. The next two final stages are analyzing the data and draw the conclusions. In the analyzing stage case workers data are presented, the facts are organizes, relationships are built, and the information is calculated so it could be analyzed and interpreted. In this process case workers could take the information gathered and determine if the hypothesis could be approved, rejected, or revised. After this process human services worker could start preparing his or her report and summarizing each stage for discussion. If the report is good enough the conclusions will relates to the body of the research. The report should still have room to modify any new information needed. This opens up the door to unanswered questions and leave room for additional studies. Human Services workers use the scientific method to conduct assessment and survey on domestic violence on women and children in the community. The problem here is how to conduct the necessary assessment to determine the number of women or children who are victims of domestic violence. The hypothesis should be to use the number chart with W’s representing the number of women and C’s to determine the number of children in domestic violence. The experimentation is conducted within two facilities where women and children are held. There is four associated available to help out with the experiment. Each associated will have his or her data which will be used to answer the question. The hypothesis will be tested and if additional testing is needed it will be conducted. The case workers will have an opportunity to analyze the results of the assessment. Finally the conclusion could be executed in the proper way and everyone could agree on the findings. Qualitative research is the studies in which the raw data exist in a non-numerical form (Rosnow, Rosenthal, 2008, pg. 4). Qualitative research discusses the type of research human services workers used when working in the field on different type of psychology, social sciences, and sociology cases. Quantitative research is the studies in which the raw data exist in a numerical form (Rosnow, Rosenthal, 2008, pg. 4). Quantitative research discusses the type of assessment or survey case workers used to conduct experiment. The areas are Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics human services used to determine the hypothesis and draw conclusion using the natural science tools. Both could be used in the human services field for example, in the number of domestics’ violence cases among women and children on the number chart. Using the qualitative research the study would be the age of the women and children. Using quantitative research on the number chart is the study of children taken out of their homes. It depends on the situation or case being studies to determine, which research between the qualitative and quantitative to use. The mixed method research is defined as the procedures for collecting both quantitative and qualitative data in a single study, and for analyzing and reporting this data based on a priority and sequence of the information (Creswell, 2008, pg. 552). The mixed method research demonstrates more of a complete indication of the study to any problems compared to either the qualitative and quantitative method. Mixed method research provides answers to questions and analysis statistic where qualitative and quantitative method cannot provide. An example of the mixed method research is the study of quantitative measurement to determine the impact of the treatment base on the outcomes. The qualitative part exactly comes before the experiment. Researchers collect the data to qualitative to determine the used of the design for the treatment being conducted. The fundamental of research is to determine if the information gathered is accurate enough to advance to the next stage. This process in human services work is vital because case workers the information gathered must be observe, research, test the hypothesis, perform the experiment hypothesis, and analyze the results, and finally draw a conclusion. The research method is beneficial to any human services workers or facility. The accuracy of the experiment must be strong enough to stand on its own for human services organizations to offer this type of services. Once the scientifically area shows improvement services will advance and goals of the human services organization and workers will be accomplished. References Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill Prentice Hall. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (n.d.). Retrieved December 23, 2012, from Scientific method: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scientific%20method Rosnow, R. L., Rosenthal, R. (2008). Beginning behavioral research: A conceptual primer (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Adam Smith v. Karl Marx Essays -- Papers Capitalism Communism Essays

Adam Smith v. Karl Marx Being reared in the typical capitalist community in the United States, it is much easier for me to relate to the thoughts of Adam Smith. This is not to say that I do not agree with some of the precepts of pure Communism, but like the old adage says, "Communism looks good on paper, but in practice, it is completely ineffective." Historically, this form of government does not tend to succeed because of many factors. Some of these include basic economic differences, individualism, and technology and how it advances or serves as a detriment to the state. My stance is clear: I believe that Adam Smith has the more credible stance. Beginning with the economic side of the discussion Smith takes a Western approach in his thought processes. He states in so many words that workers are continually looking for the best job and the best wage. Marx believes that a wage-labor war will break down society and cause a downfall of the economic structure. The Capitalist belief is that each individual is continually exerting himself to find the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command (Smith 15). Smith says also in paragraph 15 that it is human nature for a person to better society while bettering himself. In Adam's opinion each person has the right to the pursuit of happiness, and that each person has to take it in their own hands to advance within society. Marx disagrees by saying that when a person betters himself he does not improve but instead endangers society. For example, when the bourgeois cuts employment because of technology, the bourgeois hurts society by "†¦instead of rising the laborers with the progress of industry, sinks them deeper below the conditions of existence of their own class... ...both of their ideas. They seem to use similar methods, using logical statements to convey their points that seem to very much contrast each other. Marx’s philosophies deal with improving society for the better to reach industrial prosperity while Smith believes that the incentives of a free market will allow this happen and that human nature will cause Marx’s theory to fail. In the end both men want one common goal which is the best possible economic system for society because both realize that economics is single greatest controller of the major aspects of society. Bibliography: Works Cited Page Marx, Karl. â€Å"The Communist Manifesto.† A World of Ideas. Ed. Lee Jacobus. Boston: Bedford Books, 1998. 209-32. Smith, Adam. â€Å"Of the Principle of the Commercial or Mercantile System.† A World Of Ideas. Ed. Lee Jacobus. Boston: Bedford Books, 1998. 195-205.

Honors lab Chemistry Essay

0.032 g Volume of gas collected (mL) 30mL Barometric pressure (atm) 1.1 atm Room Temperature ( °C) 22  °C Vapor pressure of the water (torr) 19.8 torr Calculations: 1. Write the balanced equation for the reaction conducted in this lab, including appropriate phase symbols. (2 points) Mg(s) + 2HCl(a) + H2O(a) -> MgCl2(s) + H2 (g) 2. Determine the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas collected in the gas collection tube. (3 points) 1.1 atm = 0.026 atm + h2 3. Calculate the moles of hydrogen gas collected. (4 points) ! n = 1.074 atm x 0.03 L / 0.0821 x 295.15 K = 0.00133 mol H2 4. If magnesium was the limiting reactant in this lab, calculate the theoretical yield of the gaseous product. Show all steps of your calculation. (4 points) .032 g Mg * 1 mol Mg / 24.305 g Mg * 1mol h2 / 1 mol Mg = 0.0131 mol 5. Determine the percent yield of this reaction, showing all steps of your calculation. (3 points) Percent Yield = 0.00133 /0.0131 mol H2 Ãâ€" 100 = 10. 15 % Conclusion: 1. Would the following errors increase, decrease, or have no effect on the calculated moles of gas collected in the experiment? Explain your answers in complete sentences. a) The measured mass of the magnesium was smaller than the true mass. (3 points) It would not affect the number of moles calculated because it was not used to measure the moles of the gas. b) The actual temperature of the hydrogen gas is less than room temperature. (3 points) If the gas was cooler than its surroundings, its density would be greater, and the volume would appear to be smaller. Charles’ Law says that a gas’ volume is directly proportional to its temperature, if the pressure on it is constant. 2. Explain in terms of particle collisions and Dalton’s law why it can be assumed that the total pressure inside the gas collection tube is equal to the atmospheric pressure outside of the tube. (4 points) The particles inside the container are exerting force on the walls of the container, while the particles outside of the container are also exerting force. If there were any less pressure from the inside, the tube would collapse. If there were any less pressure from the outside, the tube would explode. 3. If an undetected air bubble was trapped inside the gas collection tube, how would this affect your calculated percent yield? Explain your answer. (4 points) The bubble would take up space in the container and the volume would decrease. Therefore the percentage yield would be incorrect.

Classification Help For Mental Disorders Essay - 498 Words

There are many different things that are the cause of mental disorders. Alcoholism, brain tumors, strokes, and damage to the brain are a few causes of mental disorders. Mental disorders can also result from birth. There are many health care services for mental disorders. Three occupations that help the symptoms of mental health are psychiatrist, neurologist, and a clinical psychologist. Each of these occupations, psychiatrist, neurologist, and a clinical psychologist, treat mental health symptoms differently, have different requirements of education, and are authorized to different rights concerning the patient. A psychiatrist is one occupation that helps deal with mental health problems. A psychiatrist deals with mental,†¦show more content†¦A neurologist also has the duty of performing surgery that deals with the brain. There is a real need for research in the field of neurology. However, despite the lack of studying, there is much success in this field. A neurologist has a larger area that they are required to study other than just mental disorders. Clinical psychology is an occupation that deals with mental health problems, too. The clinical psychologist is a psychologist who analyzes and treats emotional and behavioral disorders. This person may have any one of several degrees: Master of Arts, Master of Science, doctor of philosophy in psychology, or doctor of education. A clinical psychologist can practice psychotherapy, group therapy, and individual counseling. The field of clinical psychology is a field that specializes in treating emotional and behavioral disorders. This is the type of psychologist that most people think of when they hear of one going to the â€Å"shrink†. There are many different occupations that help deal with mental health disorders. 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